"For yourselves know perfectly, that the day of the Lord shall so come, as a thief in the night." 1 Thessalonians 5:2.

An explanation of the
HOLY MASS
in union with
THE PASSION AND DEATH OF OUR DIVINE LORD 

By Saint Francis de Sales. 

AT MASS, THE PRIEST: JESUS:
Enters the Sanctuary Enters Garden of Olives
Begins prayers at the foot of the Altar Begins prayer in the garden
Says the Confiteor Faints and falls down in agony
Ascends steps and kisses the Altar Is betrayed by Judas with a kiss
Goes to the book at Epistle side Is led prisoner to Annas
Reads the Introit Is falsely accused by Annas
Goes to middle, recites “Kyrie Eleison” Is brought to Caiphas; denied thrice by Peter
Turns to people and says “Dominus vobiscum” Looks at Peter and converts him
Goes to book and reads Collect and Epistle Is led to Pilate
Goes to middle, then to Gospel side Is taken to Herod and mocked
Returns to middle of the Altar Is led back to Pilate
OFFERTORY
Uncovers the chalice Is stripped of His garments
Offers the bread and wine Is scourged at the pillar
Covers the chalice with pall Is crowned with thorns
Washes his hands at the Epistle side Is declared innocent by Pilate
Turns to people and says “Orate Frates” Pilate says “Behold the man”
Prays in a low voice, the secret Is mocked and spat upon
Recites Preface and Sanctus – bell rings Barabbas is freed
CANON OF MASS
Makes momento for living Carries cross to Calvary
Continues to pray in low tone Meets His Mother and the other pious women
Holds his hands over oblation – bell rings Soldiers take hold of Christ our Lord
Blesses the bread and wine with Sign of the Cross five times Is nailed to the Cross
CONSECRATION
Consecrates the Host, adores and elevates it Christ is raised on the Cross
Consecrates the wine and elevates the chalice Blood of Christ flows from five wounds
Prays in a low voice Hangs on the cross. Sees His Mother kneeling
Says aloud “Nobis quoque peccatoribus” Prays for all mankind
Recites aloud the “Pater Noster” (Our Father) Speaks the seven words on the cross
Breaks the Sacred Host Dies on the cross
Drops a particle of Host into the chalice Christ’s soul descends into Limbo
Says “Agnus Dei” Those standing by acknowledge Christ to be the Son of God
COMMUNION
Receives the Body and Blood of Christ Is laid in the sepulcher
Cleanses the chalice Christ’s body is anointed in the sepulcher
Arranges the chalice on the Altar again Rises from the dead
Turns to people and says “Dominus vobiscum” Appears to His Mother and Disciples
Reads prayers at Epistle side – Post communion Teaches for forty days
Turns to people and says last “Dominus vobiscum” Bids farewell to His Disciples: ascends into Heaven
Gives the blessing Sends the Holy Spirit to His Apostles
Reads the last Gospel Apostles preach the Gospel to all Nations